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Smoke Management Guidelines

  • Smoke drift away from potential smoke sensitive areas
    • No tonnage limits
  • Smoke drift toward potential smoke sensitive areas
    • Category 1 - VERY limited
    • Category 2 - Daytime burning only. Burning to start after inversion burnoff temperature is reached and will cease by sunset. Burning will cease 2 hours before sunset if nighttime dispersion is forecasted to be poor or very poor.
    • Category 3 - Daytime burning only. Burning to start after inversion burnoff temperature is reached and will cease by sunset. Burning will cease 2 hours before sunset if nighttime dispersion is forecasted to be poor or very poor.
    • Category 4 - Daytime burning and nighttime burning except during nighttime when poor or very poor smoke dispersion is forecasted.
    • Category 5 - Daytime burning and nighttime burning except during nighttime when poor to very poor smoke dispersion is forecasted.

Organic Material - Residual Burning
When organic material is ignited during prescribed burning activities, and the material continues to burn, a daily evaluation will be made to estimate the acres continuing to burn within a given 16,000-acre block and approximate daily tonnage that will be consumed. The standard daily burning rate of undisturbed organic material is 16 tons/acre/day. This assumes that one solid acre burns at the same rate of approximately one inch per day. Adjustments to the daily burning rate of organic material and to the actual number of acres on fire are necessary to actually assess the impact or residual burning within each 16,000-acre block. The tonnage derived from residual burning will be subtracted from the available total tonnage each day to determine the adjusted tonnage that can burned within the 16,000 acre block.

Table 1: Smoke Management Tonnage Table
Burning category 1 2 3 4 5
Burn type None Open Understory Open Understory Open Understory Open Understory Open Understory Open Understory
Smoke dispersion Any Any Any Any Any Poor to very poor Poor to very poor Good to fair Good to fair Poor to very poor Poor to very poor Good to fair Good to fair
Time of burn Day only Day only Day only Day only Day only Day only Day only Day or night Day or night Day only Day only Day or night Day or night
0 < ½ mile 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1030 0 0 0 1350
½ < 5 miles 0 360 720 450 900 720 1440 1440 2160 900 1800 1800 2700
5 < 10 miles 0 720 1440 900 1800 1400 2880 2880 4320 1800 3600 3600 5400
10 < 20 miles 0 1080 2160 1350 2700 2160 4320 4320 6480 2700 5400 5400 8100
20 < 30 miles 0 1200 2400 1600 3200 2500 5000 5000 7500 3000 6000 6000 9000
30 + miles 0 1440 2880 1800 3600 2880 5760 5760 8640 3600 7200 7200 10800

 

Table 2: Forest Fuel Types Loading
Fuel Type Available Tons Per Acre
  Low Medium High
Pine litter 3 6 12
Hardwood Litter 3 5 7
Mixed litter 4 6 8
Brush < 2 ft. 4 7 10
Brush 2 - 4 ft. 6 8 15
Brush > 4 ft. 10 20 30
Light (thin) slash 5 10 20
Medium (chopped) slash 10 20 40
Heavy (kging) slash 30 40 60
Short grash/Wire grass 2 5 7
Tall grass/Broomsedge/Marsh grass 3 6 8
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This page updated: Monday, November 5, 2012 13:24