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Newsdesk - 2024

Nov. 11, 2024

N.C. Forest Service offering discounts on tree seedling orders for veterans and active military members through end of November

RALEIGH -- Beginning Nov. 11, the N.C. Forest Service is offering a 20% discount on tree seedling orders placed by active, honorably discharged or retired military personnel throughout November. The discount applies to the first $500 of all new orders, up to a $100 discount.

“North Carolina is home to many woodland owners who are veterans or current military members serving to preserve our freedoms,” said Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler. “This discount is a token of our appreciation which aims to assist with their great efforts toward keeping North Carolina’s forests healthy and thriving.”

To qualify for the discount, proof of service is required. A valid military ID, Department of Defense Form 214/215 or National Guard Bureau Form 22/22A is acceptable. Standard shipping rates still apply. Tree seedlings may be ordered by calling 1-888-NCTREES or by visiting www.buynctrees.com.

The N.C. Forest Service Nursery and Tree Improvement program ensures that residents of North Carolina have access to the best native trees and genetics available for use on their land. Current available inventory includes southern yellow pines, upland and wetland hardwoods, hemlock, Christmas tree species and native understory grasses. For a complete list of available species and pricing, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/nursery/NurseryandTreeImprovement.htm.

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Nov. 5, 2024

Tropical Storm Helene Closures, Impacts and Updates

RALEIGH -- One state forest in Western North Carolina remains closed as of Tuesday, Nov. 5. The full closure will remain in effect for an extended periodof time while damage is assessed and hazards are mitigated.

Current State Forest Closures

Tuttle Educational State Forest, Lenoir, NC

Please refer to our social media accounts (Facebook and X) and our website for closure/status updates.

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Oct. 31, 2024

Tropical Storm Helene Closures, Impacts and Updates

RALEIGH -- Two state forests in Western North Carolina remain closed as of Fri, Nov. 1. These are full closures that will remain in effect for an extended period while public safety and emergency response are prioritized. Many agencies, including the N.C. Forest Service, are providing assistance with response and recovery at this time.

Current State Forest Closures

Holmes Educational State Forest, Hendersonville, NC
Tuttle Educational State Forest, Lenoir, NC

Please refer to our social media accounts (Facebook and X) and our website for closure/status updates.

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Oct. 30, 2024

DuPont State Recreational Forest to partially reopen

CEDAR MOUNTAIN -- Following weeks of recovery efforts, damage assessment and removal of storm debris in the wake of Hurricane Helene, DuPont State Recreational Forest (DSRF) will partially reopen Friday, Nov. 1, allowing visitors to enjoy limited recreational opportunities.

“We’re incredibly thankful to the numerous professionals who came to Western North Carolina to assist with the restoration of critical infrastructure in the aftermath of Hurricane Helene,” said Jason Guidry, forest supervisor at DSRF. “Dedicated N.C. Forest Service Incident Management Team and chainsaw crew personnel helped us cover the forest to remove storm debris. Additionally, we received tremendous support from the N.C. Department of Emergency Management, N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission, Oregon Department of Forestry and volunteer crews from the Friends of DuPont Forest with assessing and repairing trail conditions, tirelessly working to remove fallen trees and clearing materials from landslides.”

Despite significant recovery efforts, several forest features remain closed and it’s imperative that visitors adhere to all closures. Using a closed trail is an enforceable offense under the N.C. Administrative Code, which provides regulation for North Carolina state forests.

Grassy Creek Bridge remains closed, significantly impacting visitors entering DSRF from the Lake Imaging or the Guion Farm access areas. The bridge closure will also result in the closure of Buck Forest Road from its intersections with Lake Imaging Road and Conservation Road. Visitors who have previously used this section of Buck Forest Road are advised to plan alternative routes.

“We’re making daily progress with clearing and repairing trails,” said Jane Dauster, recreation specialist for DSRF. “Visitors need to comply with trail closures as they are designed to protect the public from numerous hazards while allowing our crews to continue safely and efficiently repairing our trails.”

Visitors should expect to encounter changes to trail conditions such as increased erosion, uneven trail surfaces and narrowed trail treads where tree damage has occurred. While DSRF staff have mitigated as many hazards as possible, visitors are advised to be cautious, allow extra time for their visit and plan alternative routes.

For a full list of remaining trail and road closures, refer to the list available here. Information is also available at the visitor center and parking area kiosks.

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Oct. 12, 2024

Open burning permits waived until further notice for 21 counties in Western North Carolina

RALEIGH -- The N.C. Forest Service is waiving the requirement for open burning permits in Alexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Cleveland, Haywood, Henderson, Jackson, Madison, McDowell, Mitchell, Polk, Rutherford, Transylvania, Watauga, Wilkes and Yancey counties effective at noon Saturday, Oct. 12, until further notice. This measure is enacted through the authorization of House Bill 149, the Disaster Recovery Act of 2024.

“Hurricane Helene left excessive amounts of storm-related debris on the ground in the western part of the state,” said Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler. “Critical infrastructure is still being restored, and many communities continue to have limited access, making it difficult, nearly impossible, for people to comply with the law and get a burning permit. While we’re waiving the requirement for a permit in these 21 counties, we cannot stress caution and safety enough when it comes to burning outdoors this time of year.”

“With more fuel on the ground as a result of the hurricane, seasonal leaf fall and as conditions continue to dry, burning storm-related debris as safely as possible is paramount. We need our emergency personnel focused on hurricane response and recovery efforts, not pulled away by escaped debris burns. Use the best practices and wildfire prevention tips recommended by the forest service,” said Troxler.

This waiver does not apply to permits required by other agencies, including the N.C. Division of Air Quality or a local fire marshal’s office.

When burning outdoors, recommended best practices include the following:

Never burn on a dry, windy day.
Never leave your fire unattended.
Keep a water source, shovel, rake and a phone nearby.

For additional best practices and wildfire prevention tips, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/fire_control/fc_firesafetyoutdoors.htm.

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Oct. 7, 2024

Following Hurricane Helene, N.C. Forest Service urging the public to be careful and responsible with outdoor fire

RALEIGH -- With the amount of storm debris brought on by Hurricane Helene and North Carolina on the cusp of fall wildfire season, the N.C. Forest Service is reminding the public to think ahead and be cautious when burning outdoors.

“Recent tropical weather, most notably Hurricane Helene, has left piles of debris in its wake. Once safe to do so, many people will have significant yard cleanup and may choose to dispose of leaves and other yard debris by way of burning,” said Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler. “Outdoor fires left unattended can get out of hand quickly, becoming wildfires that threaten lives and property.”

Typically, wildfires occur more frequently October through early December. In 2023, the N.C. Forest Service responded to nearly 2,000 wildfires during those months, with response to more than 1,200 of those fires taking place in November. Backyard debris burning, arson, escaped campfires and machine and vehicle use continue to be common ignition sources for human-caused wildfires.

Wildfire trends and causes in North Carolina are consistent with the rest of the Southern U.S. The American South experiences more wildfires each year than any other region in the U.S., with 87% of wildfires igniting on private property and being started by people. In North Carolina, human activity is responsible for 99% of wildfires.

The wildland urban interface (WUI) -- the area where structures and other human development blend with undeveloped wildland, forest or vegetation -- is a notable threat for increased wildfire impacts due to rapid population growth and people moving into formerly rural areas, resulting in an increase in WUI acreage. This trend is significant as three of the top four states with the most homes near wildlands are in the South, including North Carolina. As of 2020, roughly more than half of North Carolina’s citizens live in WUI areas.

“Before choosing to burn, folks need to obtain a valid burn permit and keep an eye on the weather. Never burn on dry, windy days and never leave your fire unattended,” said Troxler. “Smokey Bear celebrated his 80th birthday back in August, and I think we owe it to him to uphold his message by remembering that we are the best defense against wildfires.”

For those who choose to burn, the N.C. Forest Service offers the following tips:

Make sure you have a valid permit. You can obtain a burn permit at any N.C. Forest Service office or authorized permitting agent, or online at www.ncforestservice.gov/burnpermit.
Check the weather. Never burn on dry, windy days.
Keep your fire small, not tall.
Be sure you are fully prepared before burning. To control the fire, you will need a water hose, bucket, steel rake and a shovel for tossing dirt on the fire. Keep a phone nearby, too.
Never use kerosene, gasoline, diesel fuel or other flammable liquids to speed up burning.
Douse burning charcoal briquettes or campfires thoroughly with water. Drown all embers, not just the red ones. When soaked, stir the coals and soak them again. Make sure everything is wet and that embers are cold to the touch. If you do not have water, mix enough dirt or sand with the embers to extinguish the fire, being careful not to bury the fire. Never dump hot ashes or coals into a wooded area.
Never leave your fire. Stay with it until it is completely out.

The USDA Forest Service offers the following guidelines for safely extinguishing campfires and helping to prevent wildfires:

Allow the wood to burn completely to ash, if possible.
Pour lots of water on the fire, drown ALL embers, not just the red ones.
Pour until the hissing sound stops.
Stir campfire ashes and embers with a shovel.
Scrape the sticks and logs to remove any embers.
Stir and make sure everything is wet and that embers are cold to the touch.
If you do not have water, use dirt. Pour dirt or sand on the fire, mixing enough dirt or sand with the embers to extinguish the fire.
Continue adding or stirring until all remaining material is cool.
Do NOT bury the fire as the fire will continue to smolder and could catch roots on fire that will eventually get to the surface and start a wildfire.

To learn more about fire safety and preventing wildfires and loss of property, visit www.ncforestservice.gov and www.smokeybear.com. For more information and tips to help create a defensible space around your home and protect your property from wildfire, visit www.resistwildfirenc.org.

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Oct. 3, 2024

N.C. Forest Service to miss Carolina Classic Fair in Winston-Salem, NC

RALEIGH -- Due to many N.C. Forest Service personnel currently deployed to support the Western Branch of N.C. Emergency Management with ongoing Hurricane Helene response and recovery operations in the mountain region, the N.C. Forest Service will be unable to staff an exhibit during the 2024 Carolina Classic Fair held annually in Winston-Salem, NC. Dates for this year’s fair are Oct. 4-11. We want to thank everyone involved with the Carolina Classic Fair for their understanding during these unprecedented times as we work to support and restore critical infrastructure to our fellow North Carolinians in Western North Carolina.

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Oct. 1, 2024

N.C. Forest Service Complex Incident Management Team deployed to support Hurricane Helene response and recovery operations

RALEIGH -- On Tuesday, Oct. 1, a N.C. Forest Service Complex Incident Management Team (CIMT) was deployed to support the Western Branch of NC Emergency Management with ongoing Hurricane Helene response and recovery operations in the mountain region. The team consists of more than 40 incident management personnel who will integrate with Emergency Management officials to strengthen response efforts. First responders are working day and night across all of Western North Carolina to restore critical infrastructure. Please continue to use caution around those working and prioritize safety by limiting unnecessary travel.

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Sept. 30, 2024

Tropical Storm Helene Closures, Impacts and Updates

RALEIGH -- Four state forests in Western North Carolina remain closed as of Monday, Sept. 30. These are full closures that will remain in effect for an extended period while public safety and emergency response are prioritized. Many agencies, including the N.C. Forest Service, are providing assistance with response, rescue and emergency services at this time. Many roads remain closed and necessary resources, such as fuel, are limited. Conditions remain hazardous, and unnecessary travel is discouraged.

Current State Forest Closures

DuPont State Recreational Forest, Cedar Mountain, NC
Headwaters State Forest, Brevard, NC
Holmes Educational State Forest, Hendersonville, NC
Tuttle Educational State Forest, Lenoir, NC

Please refer to our social media accounts (Facebook and X) and our website for closure/status updates.

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Aug. 14, 2024

Duo from DuPont State Recreational Forest receives State Forester’s Prescribed Burning Award

CEDAR MOUNTAIN -- N.C. Forest Service’s Mike Santucci and Jordan Luff have been named recipients of the 2024 State Forester’s Prescribed Burning Award. Santucci, assistant forest supervisor, and Luff, management forester, share a duty station at DuPont State Recreational Forest (DSRF) in Henderson and Transylvania counties.

“Mike and Jordan have safely and effectively implemented prescribed fire while collaborating with partner agencies and providing extensive opportunities for diverse audiences to learn about this essential forest management practice,” said Kirsten McDonald, information and education supervisor at DSRF. “When they plan a prescribed burn operation, the safety of the burn crew and the protection of forest resources are the primary concern.”

The State Forester’s Prescribed Burning Award is presented each year during the N.C. Prescribed Fire Council’s annual meeting. It recognizes a N.C. Forest Service employee or team of employees who demonstrates leadership and excellence in accomplishing prescribed burning in North Carolina’s forests.

Prescribed fires are low intensity fires intentionally set in a defined area to achieve specific management objectives such as improving wildlife habitat, reducing wildfire risk and promoting healthier forestland. It’s an important, low-cost forest management tool that is used often throughout North Carolina. The State Forester’s Prescribed Burning Award is a token of appreciation to those who are committed to increasing prescribed fire in North Carolina.

Santucci and Luff strive to educate members of the burning community and partner agencies through certified burner courses, learn and burns, workshops and other forestry professional organizations such as the Pisgah Chapter of the Society of American Foresters, North American Forest Ecology Workshop and the Southern Blue Ridge Fire Learning Network.

“Mike and Jordan bring more than 24 years of leadership, expertise and prescribed burning experience combined,” said State Forester David Lane. “We’re proud of their commitment and dedication to using prescribed fire to improve the health of North Carolina’s forests while protecting the surrounding community by reducing wildfire risk.”

To learn more about the benefits of prescribed fire and how it may help keep your woodlands healthy and resilient, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/goodfire.

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June 27, 2024

With moderate drought conditions present across much of the state, the N.C. Forest Service discourages burning

RALEIGH -- N.C. Forest Service officials are discouraging outdoor burning due to the ongoing dry weather. As hot and dry conditions persist across much of the state, fire danger will be moderate to high across the Piedmont and Coastal Plain until significant rainfall is received.

“Outdoor burning and at-home fireworks are discouraged until your area receives substantial, soaking rain,” said Commissioner of Agriculture Steve Troxler. “Fire danger is high. Fuels can ignite quickly, and unattended fires are likely to escape and spread in a hurry. We understand fireworks are a major part of Independence Day celebrations and festivities, and that’s why we’re encouraging folks to attend professional fireworks displays rather than conducting their own.”

Being diligent and responsible with outdoor fire and fireworks is critical all the time. If a wildfire is caused by your backyard fire or fireworks, you may be subject to law enforcement action.

While there is not a state issued burn ban currently in place, one may be needed if dry conditions worsen or fail to improve. Continue to check for burn bans or fire restrictions in your area.

“Anytime we’re experiencing prolonged dry conditions and increased fire danger, the conversation as to whether or not to implement a burn ban, when to implement it and where, is taking place,” said Greg Hicks, assistant commissioner for the N.C Forest Service. “Those conversations have been happening for a while now and will continue to happen as we look at conditions on a day-to-day basis.”

The N.C. Forest Service is continuing to monitor conditions. Residents with questions regarding a specific county can contact their NCFS county ranger’s office, their county fire marshal’s office or local fire department to ensure you are not violating any open burning regulations.

Additionally, Troxler and the agriculture department continue to monitor crop conditions and agricultural impacts.

“Agricultural growth conditions continue to deteriorate statewide. Right now we are in a wait and see mode and all of us need to pray for rain.”

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June 24, 2024

N.C. Forest Service tree seedlings go on sale July 1

RALEIGH -- The N.C. Forest Service will begin accepting orders Monday, July 1, for its annual tree seedling sale. With an average annual production of 16 million seedlings, the NCFS Nursery Program produces enough native and genetically improved tree seedlings to plant roughly 30,000 acres of land, equivalent to nearly 23,000 football fields, each year.

“Having healthy trees and forests provides many benefits to our state, including helping to clean our air and water and sequestering carbon,” said Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler. “I encourage residents to take advantage of the high quality trees produced through the North Carolina Forest Service nursery program. Seedlings go quick so you’ll want to purchase them early.”

Quality conifer and hardwood seedlings are available for purchase in a range of quantities. Genetically improved stock is available for Fraser fir, loblolly, longleaf, shortleaf, Eastern white pine and Virginia pine. These seedlings offer better volume growth, tree form, disease resistance, straightness, and other characteristics needed to produce beautiful Christmas trees, healthy woodlands and quality forest products. Customers interested in knowing more about specific tree species and available inventory can speak with NCFS Nursery staff, as well as reference the ordering website or seedling catalogs.

How can you order tree seedlings from the NCFS Nursery Program?

Tree seedlings can be ordered from the online seedling store at www.buynctrees.com.
Tree seedlings can also be ordered by phone at 1-888-NCTREES (1-888-628-7337) or 919-731-7988.
Tree seedlings can be ordered using the order form in our FY24-25 Nursery Seedling Catalog. Complete the form and mail to Seedling Coordinator, 762 Claridge Nursery Road, Goldsboro, NC 27530.
A user-friendly online catalog will soon be available at www.ncforestservice.gov/nursery/NurseryandTreeImprovement.htm. Seedling catalogs will also be available at local NCFS offices beginning in July. Within the catalog, landowners can find information about the types of tree species, quantities and cost to order. Each species description includes information about ideal planting locations and whether a species is typically used to benefit wildlife, restore forest habitats or as marketable timber.
Accepted methods of payment are check, money order, Mastercard and Visa.

Most containerized seedlings are available and used October through March while most bare root seedlings are available and used January through March. Seedling orders can be shipped to one of 13 distribution centers statewide for a small fee or via UPS for a charge. Seedling orders are also available for pickup from the NCFS Claridge Nursery in Goldsboro or the Linville River Nursery near Crossnore.

For information on planting trees, customers are encouraged to contact their local NCFS county ranger. Contact information for NCFS county office and nursery locations is available at www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts.

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June 5, 2024

N.C. Forest Service finds laurel wilt in Pamlico County for the first time

RALEIGH -- The N.C. Forest Service has confirmed that laurel wilt, a devastating disease of redbay and other plants in the laurel family, has been detected on private property in the southwestern corner of Pamlico County, bringing the number of counties where the tree-killing disease has been detected to 19. Laurel wilt was recently detected in nearby Pitt County in April.

Sassafras, redbay, swampbay, pondberry, pondspice and spicebush are in the laurel family and can be affected by this disease. Redbay trees infected with laurel wilt retain their leaves even after the tree has died allowing for easier detection during the winter months.

“We received a call from a private landowner who had observed several dead or dying redbay trees on his property,” said Daniel McCoy, Pamlico County ranger with the N.C. Forest Service. “Our service forester, one of our forest health specialists and I met with the landowner on-site where we located several dead redbay trees that were displaying symptoms such as wilted leaves, frass toothpicks and dark staining of the main stem below the bark.”

Trees are infected with the fungus that causes laurel wilt disease by the invasive redbay ambrosia beetle. Native to southeastern Asia, the beetle was first detected in the U.S. in 2004 near Savannah, Ga. It has since spread to 12 states, from Texas to Virginia. Redbay ambrosia beetles are known to cover short distances flying tree to tree but humans aid in spreading the pest over long distances when transported in firewood.

Redbay ambrosia beetles do not feed on the trees themselves but rather on the laurel wilt fungus. Female beetles bore into trees, carrying the fungus with them. Once inside the tree, she makes tunnels and lays eggs. Fungal spores begin to grow in these tunnels, blocking the movement of water and causing the tree to wilt and eventually die. Trees typically die within weeks or months of infection.

Symptoms of laurel wilt disease include drooping reddish-purple foliage. Evidence of a redbay ambrosia beetle attack may be found in the main stem; often threads of chewed wood, called frass toothpicks, can be seen sticking out of entry holes. Removal of tree bark reveals black streaking in the outer wood.

Laurel wilt has been found in the following North Carolina counties: Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland, Duplin, Johnston, Jones, Lenoir, New Hanover, Onslow, Pamlico, Pender, Pitt, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland and Wayne.

Currently, there is not a reliable method of treating laurel wilt and insecticides have been ineffective at stopping beetle attacks. Fungicides may be used to prevent infection by the fungus, but they are costly and require reapplication. The best defense continues to be slowing the spread by using local or treated firewood and by notifying the local NCFS county ranger if laurel wilt is suspected.

Homeowners with dead redbay trees are encouraged to keep cut trees on their property. Dead trees should not be moved to a landfill or off-site. Proper disposal of redbay trees includes leaving wood on-site, cutting or chipping wood on-site, or burning wood on-site in compliance with local and state ordinances. You can obtain a burn permit at any authorized permitting agent or online at www.ncforestservice.gov/burnpermit.

The detection of laurel wilt in Pamlico County was confirmed by pathologists at N.C. State University’s Plant Disease and Insect Clinic.

The N.C. Forest Service Forest Health Branch monitors the spread of invasive pests. People who suspect there is an infected tree in an area near them should contact their county ranger. Contact information can be found online at www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts.

A map showing laurel wilt detections throughout North Carolina is available at www.ncforestservice.gov/forest_health/pdf/Map_LW_NCTracking.pdf.

For more information about laurel wilt, visit www.ncforestservice.gov and follow the links under the Forest Health section. To find contact information for your local NCFS county ranger, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts.

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May 29, 2024

Holmes Educational State Forest reopens forestry center following renovations

HENDERSONVILLE -- Holmes Educational State Forest (ESF) has reopened its forestry center following renovations. Also known as the treehouse, the forestry center is located at the trailhead of the Talking Tree Trail and includes a variety of exhibits and an indoor space for educational programs.

“Holmes Educational State Forest is incredibly grateful for the North Carolina Sustainable Forestry Initiative and the Henderson County Tourism Development Authority for providing funds to make this renovation possible,” says Holmes ESF Supervisor Susan Fay. “Through their generous support, we will further our mission to teach visitors of all ages that the forest is a complex ecosystem that can be managed to enhance the quality of life for all.”

Renovations included installation of new forestry and environmental exhibits, a digital display, windows and doors, exterior siding, interior paneling, gutters and painting. Trails leading to the treehouse were also improved and hazard trees were removed. In addition to funding the renovation of the treehouse and its exhibits, grant funding also helped purchase a set of stadium seats to provide comfort and support during programs.

“We’re excited to have an enclosed space where we can work with groups,” says Fay. “The treehouse will also provide a space where visitors can learn about forestry tools, environmental topics and so much more. We’re looking forward to having visitors come out for a hike or picnic and hope that they’ll include the treehouse in their visit.”

Holmes ESF is located in Hendersonville and contains more than five miles of pedestrian only trails. Free, ranger-led educational programs are available to school groups, scouts and others. The forest offers picnic tables and grills as well as a covered picnic shelter that can be reserved. Forest hours of operation are:

Tuesday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.
The forest will be open Independence Day.
The forest is closed Mondays.

The North Carolina Sustainable Forestry Initiative is an independent, nonprofit organization that works to advance sustainability through forest-focused collaboration with the forest sector, brand owners, conservation groups, resource professionals, landowners, educators, local communities, Indigenous Peoples, governments and universities.

The Henderson County Tourism Development Authority strives to generate and enhance tourism opportunities in Henderson County through strategic promotion coordinated with tourism-related businesses and local government, and to contribute to a vibrant, sustainable economy. Funding for the organization is provided by a 5% occupancy tax on Henderson County accommodations.

For more information about Holmes ESF, visit www.ncesf.org/holmes.html.

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May 22, 2024

N.C. Forest Service detects emerald ash borer in five new counties

RALEIGH -- The N.C. Forest Service has deemed five new counties positive for the emerald ash borer (EAB). Newly impacted counties are Anson, Bertie, Duplin, Martin and Sampson, bringing the number of counties in the state where the tree-killing insect has been detected to 76.

“Seasonal trapping for EAB typically runs from late March to early May. During that time, we were able to extract adult beetles from ash stands in Anson, Bertie, Duplin and Sampson counties,” said Jim Moeller, forest health specialist with the N.C. Forest Service. “While we weren’t able to physically uncover the insect in Martin County, current signs and symptoms found in ash trees indicate EAB infestations are already underway. We’re going to consider Martin County positive based on these indicators so landowners will know what to expect and can plan accordingly.”

EAB is a metallic green beetle that bores into ash trees and feeds on tissues beneath the bark, ultimately killing the tree. Adult borers lay eggs on the bark of ash trees. When the eggs hatch, the larvae bore into the bark and feed on tissues of the tree. This disrupts the movement of nutrients and water within the tree, causing the tree’s slow death typically in three to five years.

The signs and symptoms of an EAB infestation include thinning and dying crowns; increased woodpecker activity that causes the tree to look like it is losing patches of bark; small, 1/8-inch D-shaped exit holes where adult beetles emerged from the trees; galleries on the inside of the bark; cream-colored larvae; and epicormic sprouting or sprouting from the main stem of the tree. Host plants include all native ash trees and native white fringetree. The Chinese white fringetree, often planted for ornamental purposes, is believed to be resistant.

Adult EAB beetles are about a half-inch long and 1/8-inch wide. Under their wing covers, their bodies are a metallic purple-red color. In North Carolina, the adult EAB is typically active from late spring to early summer, likely April through June. EAB larvae may be found under the bark of the tree most of the year.

EAB has been found in more than 75% of North Carolina counties including all of Western North Carolina, most of the Piedmont and continues to track east. The entire state is under a quarantine for EAB which prohibits the movement of ash plant parts, the insect itself, ash nursery stock and all hardwood firewood into nonquarantined areas such as central Tennessee, most of Alabama and Florida.

The spread of invasive insects in the state is often due to human activity through the transportation of infested wood products such as firewood. It is strongly recommended that people burn local or treated firewood to reduce the spread of invasive pests.

The N.C. Forest Service Forest Health Branch monitors the spread of invasive pests. People who suspect there is an infested tree in an area near them should contact their county ranger. Contact information can be found online at www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts.

A map showing emerald ash borer detections throughout North Carolina is available at www.ncforestservice.gov/forest_health/pdf/Map_EAB_NCTracking.pdf.

For more information about EAB, visit ncforestservice.gov and follow the links under the “Forest Health” section. To view current federal EAB quarantines, visit www.emeraldashborer.info.

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April 16, 2024

N.C. Forest Service announces 2023 Tree City USA, Tree Campus Higher Education and Tree Line USA recipients

RALEIGH -- The N.C. Forest Service Urban and Community Forestry program has announced that 71 communities, 12 campuses and two utilities have been awarded Tree City USA, Tree Campus Higher Education and Tree Line USA designations for 2023.

Communities of Gastonia, Hendersonville and Southern Pines earned the Tree City USA Growth Award for 2023. Communities that have already been designated a Tree City for one year are eligible to apply for the Tree City USA Growth Award in its second consecutive year. The Tree City USA Growth Award recognizes specific community efforts toward environmental improvement, higher levels of tree care and stronger community tree care programs.

The Tree City USA program is a national program that provides the framework for community forestry management for cities and towns. By meeting four core standards of sound urban forestry management, communities can achieve Tree City USA status.

“The urban forestry achievements of our communities are deserving of recognition because their actions will further enhance the quality of life in these communities and the state,” said Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler. “Achieving any of these acknowledgements reinforces a community’s commitment to healthy urban tree canopy, tree conservation, reduced stormwater runoff, increased property values, clean air and water.”

Similarly, two and four-year accredited colleges and universities can promote healthy trees and earn Tree Campus Higher Education accolades. Utility companies who demonstrate sound utility pruning practices and balance the demands of expanding utility needs alongside the benefits of providing adequate care for our urban forests are eligible for Tree Line USA honors.

Planting trees and responsible urban forest management at the local level including community involvement and participation in urban forestry recognition programs are critical to sustaining healthy forest resources in North Carolina.

The NCFS Urban and Community Forestry program oversees the application and award process for Tree City USA, Tree Campus Higher Education and Tree Line USA.

To learn more about N.C. Forest Service urban and community forestry programs and services, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/Urban/Urban_Forestry.htm. For a complete list of Tree City, Tree Campus and Tree Line USA recipients, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/Urban/pdf/Tree_City_USA/Tree%20City-Campus-Line_Recipients.pdf.

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April 8, 2024

Environmental Passport Hike Program available at DuPont State Recreational Forest

CEDAR MOUNTAIN -- DuPont State Recreational Forest (DSRF) is offering a self-guided, free Environmental Passport Hike Program to visitors of all ages that will introduce a variety of environmental concepts during a short hike.

The Environmental Passport Hike begins and ends at the Aleen Steinberg Visitor Center located at High Falls Access Area off Staton Road, where participants can pick up a pencil and the passport. Participants hike along the 1.4-mile High Falls Loop where they’ll find six trailside display panels. At each panel, visitors can create a rubbing in their passport of a small, one-inch disk while learning about forest diversity, “Leave No Trace” principles, trail use guidance and recommendations, prescribed burns and other forest management practices, the importance of trees and their role in cleaning our water. The hike concludes at the visitor center where hikers return their pencils and enjoy their passport souvenir from their visit to DSRF.

“DuPont State Recreational Forest is one of North Carolina’s most visited state forests and we are excited to offer this educational experience to expand visitors’ knowledge of important forestry benefits and how we can protect these valued resources,” said DSRF Forest Supervisor Jason Guidry. “We’re grateful for the funding support from the North Carolina Sustainable Forestry Initiative and the Transylvania County Tourism Development Authority for this program.”

The NCSFI is an independent, non-profit organization that strives to advance sustainability through forest-focused collaboration with the forest sector, brand owners, conservation groups, resource professionals, landowners, educators, local communities, indigenous peoples, governments and universities.

The TCTDA strives to generate and enhance tourism opportunities in Transylvania County through strategic promotion coordinated with tourism-related businesses and local government, and to contribute to a vibrant, sustainable economy. Funding for the organization is provided by a 5% occupancy tax on Transylvania County accommodations.

For more information about DSRF, visit its website at https://www.dupontstaterecreationalforest.com.

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April 1, 2024

Laurel wilt found in Pitt County for the first time

RALEIGH -- The N.C. Forest Service has confirmed that laurel wilt, a devastating disease of redbay and other plants in the laurel family, has been identified on private property in southern Pitt County near the Neuse River and Craven County line. Laurel wilt was previously detected in the same area in 2022 on the Craven County side of the line.

“The detection was made by NCFS forest health and NCFS Pitt County staff while assisting a landowner,” said Jim Moeller, forest health specialist. “We noticed redbay trees that were wilted and after a closer look, observed vascular streaking. We returned the following week to collect samples that were later confirmed to be laurel wilt.”

The detection of laurel wilt in Pitt County was confirmed by pathologists at N.C. State University’s Plant Disease and Insect Clinic. To learn more about laurel wilt, visit www.ncforestservice.gov and follow the links under the Forest Health section, or call your NCFS county ranger. To find contact information for your local NCFS county ranger, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts.

A map showing laurel wilt detections throughout North Carolina is available at www.ncforestservice.gov/forest_health/pdf/Map_LW_NCTracking.pdf.

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March 27, 2024

DuPont State Recreational Forest invites public to participate in review meeting for Master Recreation Plan

CEDAR MOUNTAIN -- DuPont State Recreational Forest (DSRF) and Mattern & Craig will hold a final public event focused on the development of the DSRF Master Recreation Plan. The event will be held Saturday, April 6, from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. at the Glenn Marlow Elementary School Gym in Mills River.

“Through the master recreation planning process, we have gained a great amount of insight and understanding of the public’s needs for this forest along with a better assessment of the critical values at risk such as our natural heritage, visitor experiences and the capacity of our organization to maintain our infrastructure,” said DSRF Supervisor Jason Guidry. “We look forward to completing this planning process soon and to continue finding paths forward that are sustainable for our users, ecosystems and agency. We feel the master recreation planning process was expertly managed and provided diverse and frequent opportunities for public input. We appreciate our stakeholders, cooperators and the N.C. Department of Agriculture for making this significant and impactful project possible.”

This final public event will be an opportunity to learn about data summaries, recreational trend analyses and recommendations for existing trails, development of recently acquired property, regional trail connectors and the former manufacturing site as it pertains to the DSRF Master Recreation Plan. Previous meetings were held throughout 2023 in the spring, summer and fall with approximately 500 attendees providing input relative to preferences and priorities of forest use.

In addition to input from the public events, contractors conducted focus groups with representatives from DSRF’s traditional user groups: hikers, equestrians, mountain bikers, hunters and anglers. An online survey and a multiday, on-site survey provided additional input for the DSRF Master Recreation Plan. All input has been supplemented by data and comments gathered from the DSRF Advisory Committee and a comprehensive assessment of the entire DSRF trail system.

In 2021, the N.C. General Assembly allocated $200,000 for the development of the master recreation plan and $550,000 for implementing the plan. An additional $99,000 was donated by the Friends of DuPont Forest through grants from the Henderson County Tourism Development Authority and the Transylvania County Tourism Development Authority.

For more information about DSRF or the master recreation plan, visit https://www.dupontstaterecreationalforest.com.

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March 13, 2024

N.C. Forest Service celebrates the importance of Arbor Day and the many benefits provided by trees

RALEIGH -- North Carolina Arbor Day will be observed March 22 to commemorate the annual tree-planting holiday that dates to 1872.

“Tree planting is a natural and simple solution to many challenges that we face each year in North Carolina,” said Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler. “We are fortunate to have a variety of state forestry programs that protect forest resources by supporting landowners and communities with tree planting, site preparation and forest improvement.”

Forestry programs and resources include cost-share programs such as the Forest Development Program and the Urban and Community Forestry Financial Assistance Program, both managed by the N.C. Forest Service. The NCFS Urban and Community Forestry Program also oversees the application and award process for Tree City USA, Tree Campus Higher Education and Tree Line USA.

“Communities all across the state are holding Arbor Day celebrations,” said David Lane, state forester. “I encourage everyone to contact your local municipality to be a part of their celebration as an attendee, participant or even an organizer.”

Once deemed “the treeless plain,” Nebraska was home to the first Arbor Day celebration in 1872 with the planting of more than a million trees. North Carolina observes Arbor Day the first Friday following March 15, while National Arbor Day is held the last Friday in April each year.

N.C. Forest Service staff are positioned to help landowners manage their woods and communities manage their urban forest. NCFS county staff are also available to assist with developing Arbor Day celebrations and Tree City USA, Tree Campus Higher Education and Tree Line USA awards during community celebrations.

Find your county ranger’s contact information at www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts. Learn more about the N.C. Forest Service Urban and Community Forestry Program at www.ncforestservice.gov/Urban/Urban_Forestry.htm.

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March 11, 2024

N.C. Forest Service planning prescribed fire operations for DuPont State Recreational Forest in Cedar Mountain

CEDAR MOUNTAIN -- The N.C. Forest Service is planning to conduct four prescribed fire operations at DuPont State Recreational Forest during March and April 2024. The prescribed burns will be carried out as weather and conditions permit.

Prescribed fire is the carefully planned use of fire under strict, predetermined weather and fuel parameters to obtain specific management objectives. This critical tool remains one of the most efficient and cost-effective forest management practices, helping North Carolina forests remain healthy and thrive.

The objectives for these prescribed fires are to improve overall health of the forest and wildlife habitat while consuming vegetative fuels to reduce wildfire risk.

Areas targeted for these prescribed burns include Burnt Mountain, the area northwest of Joana Road, Guion Farm fields, and Bridal Veil Falls Road fields.

Visitors to the forest may see and smell smoke in the air during and after the prescribed burn operation. While the forest will remain open to the public during prescribed burns, forest areas and trails near the burn areas may be closed. For your safety, please abide by all posted closures.

To learn more about the benefits of prescribed fire, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/goodfire.

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March 7, 2024

N.C. Forest Service planning prescribed fire operation for Holmes Educational State Forest in Hendersonville

HENDERSONVILLE -- The N.C. Forest Service is planning to conduct a prescribed burn in Holmes Educational State Forest (ESF) located in Hendersonville. The burn will be conducted as weather and conditions permit during the week of March 11.

The goal of the prescribed fire is to benefit the forest environment by improving wildlife habitat and the overall health of the forest while reducing vegetative fuels.

To learn more about the benefits of prescribed fire, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/goodfire.

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March 6, 2024

N.C. Forest Service accepting applications for Forest Development Program funding

RALEIGH -- Landowners interested in applying for cost share reimbursement funding through the Forest Development Program (FDP) should contact their N.C. Forest Service (NCFS) county ranger’s office or work with a consulting forester. The FDP is North Carolina’s flagship tree-planting program, helping eligible landowners implement a variety of forest stand improvement, site preparation and tree-planting practices. Applications must be submitted to the local NCFS county ranger’s office for initial review. NCFS staff must then send eligible applications to the NCFS State Headquarters during two enrollment periods.

Enrollment periods are as follows:

“Base Fund” and “Mountain Fund” enrollment periods begin March 1, 2024, and will close May 31, 2024.
“Plant-Only Fund” enrollment period will begin Sept. 1, 2024, and will close Oct. 25, 2024.

To be considered for funding, all FDP applications must be received at the NCFS State Headquarters by the close of business on each of the closing dates. Landowners should apply as soon as possible. Allocation of funding will begin promptly after each enrollment period closes.

The number of FDP cost share funding requests continues to be significantly greater than available funding. To award funding, the NCFS State Headquarters will continue to utilize a random-draw lottery. Available funding amounts include $300,000 from the “Mountain Fund”; $1.7 million from the “Base Fund”; and $700,000 in statewide funding from the “Plant-Only” Fund.

Landowners may receive no more than $10,000 in FDP cost share reimbursement funding per fiscal year, and they are not guaranteed to receive a full $10,000 reimbursement payment, especially for projects that are completed under budget.

In existence since 1977, the FDP is currently funded by an assessment on primary forest products. This partnership between forest industry, the NCFS and private woodland owners results in thousands of acres of North Carolina forests being improved and planted each year.

To find contact information for your local NCFS county ranger’s office, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts.

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March 4, 2024

North Carolina's educational state forests transition to summer hours of operation

RALEIGH -- North Carolina’s educational state forests (ESFs) are shifting from the winter schedule to summer hours of operation. With this transition, ESFs resumed weekend operations and visitation hours March 1. Summer hours will remain in effect through Oct. 31. Forest hours of operation are:

Tuesday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Closed Mondays and designated state holidays except Good Friday and Independence Day.

During summer hours of operation, ESFs also welcome school groups, scouts and others to schedule educational programs covering a variety of topics such as forestry, water, soil and wildlife. A minimum of 10 students are required for educational programs with forest staff. Programs can accommodate as many as 100 students.

For forest contact information and to learn more about forest programming and amenities, visit https://www.ncesf.org/.

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Feb. 26, 2024

N.C. Forest Service urging residents to know when, where and how to safely burn outdoors

RALEIGH -- March will officially cue the start of spring wildfire season in North Carolina, and the N.C. Forest Service is urging residents to use caution with all outdoor fires, especially yard debris burns.

The N.C. Forest Service responded to more than 5,300 wildfires across North Carolina in 2023, with escaped debris burns as the leading cause.

“Last year, 99% of wildfires in our state were directly related to human activity,” said Agriculture Commissioner Steve Troxler. “This means that most of our wildfires could have been prevented. Before choosing to burn yard debris, make sure you have a valid burn permit, check the weather and avoid burning on dry, windy days. You are the first line of defense when it comes to preventing wildfires.”

Spring weather tends to draw people outdoors to work in their yards and many choose burning as a method to dispose of leaves, limbs and other yard debris.

“During the spring season, fires can spread quickly,” said North Carolina State Forester David Lane. “Your N.C. Forest Service county ranger is a resource and can provide guidance about when, where and how to burn safely outdoors. Contact your local NCFS county ranger’s office before starting an outdoor fire.”

The N.C. Forest Service also offers the following tips:

Check local burning laws. Some communities allow burning only during specified hours. Others forbid it entirely.
Make sure you have a valid permit. You can obtain a burn permit at any N.C. Forest Service office or authorized permitting agent, or online at www.ncforestservice.gov/burnpermit.
Keep an eye on the weather. Don’t burn on dry, windy days.
Local fire officials can recommend a safe way to burn debris. Don’t pile vegetation on the ground. Instead, place it in a cleared area and contain it in a screened receptacle away from overhead branches and wires.
Be sure you are fully prepared before burning. To control the fire, you will need a hose, bucket, steel rake and a shovel for tossing dirt on the fire. Keep a phone nearby, too.
Never use kerosene, gasoline, diesel fuel or other flammable liquids to speed up debris burning.
Stay with your fire until it is completely out.

To learn more about fire safety and preventing wildfires and loss of property, refer to Fire Safety Outdoors. For information about creating defensible space and a fire-resistant landscape around your home and property, visit www.resistwildfirenc.org. Contact information for county rangers with the N.C. Forest Service is available online at www.ncforestservice.gov/contacts.

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Feb. 14, 2024

N.C. Forest Service to conduct prescribed burn in Reynolda area of Winston-Salem

WINSTON-SALEM -- The N.C. Forest Service is planning to conduct a 14-acre prescribed burn in the historic Reynolda area of Winston-Salem in Forsyth County. This operation will be conducted Thursday, Feb. 15, or Friday, Feb. 16, as weather and conditions permit. The burn will help minimize impacts from invasive species such as tree of heaven, overgrown weeds and other undesirable grasses, improving the habitat for a variety of wildlife species and the overall health of the meadow.

Prescribed fire is the carefully planned use of fire under strict, predetermined weather and fuel parameters to obtain specific management objectives. This is a critical management tool that benefits forests and wildlife and helps reduce the impacts of wildfire hazards.

Smoke impacts during the burn should be minimal with no residual smoke expected following the burn.

Winston-Salem Fire, Forsyth County Fire Marshal's Office, Wake Forest University and the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission will assist with the prescribed burning operation.

Prescribed fire remains one of the most effective forest management practices, helping North Carolina forests remain healthy and thrive.

To learn more about the benefits of prescribed fire, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/goodfire.

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Feb. 6, 2024

N.C. Forest Service planning prescribed fire operations for Clemmons Educational State Forest in Clayton

CLAYTON -- The N.C. Forest Service is planning to conduct prescribed fire operations in Clemmons Educational State Forest located in Clayton. These operations will be conducted as weather and conditions permit during February and March.

The goals of these specific prescribed fires are to benefit the forest environment by improving wildlife habitat and the overall health of the forest while reducing vegetative fuels.

Visitors to the forest may see and smell smoke in the air during and after prescribed burn operations. While the forest will remain open to the public during prescribed burns, forest areas and trails near the burn areas may be closed. For more information about closures, contact the Clemmons ESF office at 919-553-5651.

To learn more about the benefits of prescribed fire, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/goodfire.

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Jan. 23, 2024

Surry County rangers with the N.C. Forest Service named recipients of the Moreland Gueth Water Quality Award

DOBSON -- N.C. Forest Service Surry County rangers Janet White and Elizabeth Edwards have been named recipients of the 2023 Moreland Gueth Water Quality Award. This award is presented annually to the N.C. Forest Service employee or team of employees who demonstrate creativity and dedication toward the protection of North Carolina’s water resources.

“Janet and Elizabeth have embraced water quality,” said Nancy Blackwood, district forester for NCFS District 10. “They both have a passion for clean water and are dedicated to improving the condition of logging jobs in Surry County to protect our streams from sedimentation and flow issues.”

Established in 2010, the Moreland Gueth Water Quality Award pays tribute to its namesake, who served as the N.C. Forest Service’s water quality and wetlands staff forester from 1995 to 2004. Gueth took a firm stance on protecting water quality, but remained fair and used a common-sense approach when working with loggers and landowners to keep forests working for North Carolina.

White began as assistant county ranger for Surry County in October 2019. By January 2020, White had been promoted to county ranger with Edwards becoming assistant county ranger in July 2020. Since then, the number of water quality inspections in Surry County have increased. In 2023, White and Edwards conducted 65 initial inspections for 1,697 acres.

Actions for protecting the quality of water resources include encouraging robust and effective streamside management zones (SMZs), working to advance the installation of erosion and sedimentation control measures and addressing concerns related to minimizing impacts from NCFS fire control operations. Surry County encountered two major wildfires in 2021 and 2022 with the Grindstone Fire in the fall of 2021 and the Gator Fire in the spring of 2022.

“The district quickly addressed rehabilitation needs as usual but it was Janet and Elizabeth who had to carry out the duties by working with N.C. State Parks and private landowners to stabilize the sites. Plans were made and rehabilitation was complete before erosion potential became an issue,” Blackwood said. “I have seen the water quality program in Surry County improve drastically through Janet and Elizabeth’s dedication to ensuring the streams in Surry County are protected.”

To learn more about water quality regulations, laws, guidance and best management practices to help keep forests working for North Carolina, visit www.ncforestservice.gov/water_quality/water_quality.htm.

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